Social Security Table » Finance

Social Security Helps Many Retirees Survive

admin — Mon, 16 Nov 2009 19:53:58 +0000

Eric Bayne asked:

The very first Social Security check was sent through the mail in 1940 even though President Roosevelt had signed the Social Security Act into law, 5 years earlier. Ever since, many American retirees have been grateful to receive that monthly financial safety net as they entered their retirement years. It’s difficult to believe that Social Security has been with us for sixty plus years.

In the original incarnation of the bill, Social Security benefits were only to be paid to the primary worker. But, before the bill went live, additional benefits for the spouse and children were added.

Quite a few folks erroneously think that the Social Security system is equivalent to an investment annuity, in which you send money to the government. They will then invest it and give you the resulting income in monthly payments for the rest of your life. In fact, however, the system is closer to a government welfare program. The collection of payroll taxes , which finances the Social Security program, is managed under the authorization of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act, better known as FICA. FICA is like the enforcement arm of the system. It ensures that every worker “contributes” his or her fair share to the government pool.

Each new generation of workers is responsible for taking care of the previous generation’s retirees. The amount of money you eventually get back from the government has only a tenuous relationship to the amount of money that was deducted from your check over the years. Since it’s inception, the system has collected from contributors and paid out over nine trillion dollars to recipients.

But the 1940 statute did not merely quit with allowing retirees to collect benefits. The law also consisted of the first incarnations of the welfare and unemployment systems which are still very much in evidence today.

Today, with millions of people losing their jobs every month, with our financial systems going into the toilet, and the housing crisis exploding around us – these safety nets are becoming more important than ever. Many retired women, especially, are just barely able to make ends meet with the help of Social Security. This is because, although gradually changing, women today are less likely than men to have additional sources of income. Partly due to working less years in the workforce because of child raising responsibilities. And partly because, even while in the work force, women typically are paid less than men.

But all families are helped by Social Security, even those that don’t need it to survive. In fact, according to independent studies, if Social Security was eliminated, many retired families would experience a drop in their living standards of 70% or more.

Many people fear that the system cannot sustain itself. In fact, there have been times in the past when the amount of money paid to recipients exceeded the amount of money collected via FICA. In these cases, Trust bonds were sold to make up the shortfall. Because of circumstances like these, Congress has occasionally upped the percentage of gross income that FICA can collect from salaries. Even these modifications, however, as the population ages and simultaneously live longer, may not be enough to sustain the system without drastic changes to the system.

The Social Security program is the largest government program of the country – constituting over twenty percent of the federal budget. As some politicians look at cutting the size and expenses of government, this program has an inviting target on its back. To many people, however, the cost of losing this critical system could ultimately be much more than the cost of running budget deficits.

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Introduction to Social Security

admin — Wed, 23 Sep 2009 14:45:37 +0000

Joseph Kenny asked:

In order to address the routine concerns of many, regarding the payment of bills post-retirement or disability, a federal benefits program was designed in the United States, in 1935, known as the Social Securities Act. The program known as the social security program provides disability, retirement, unemployment and survivor benefits and Medicare. The benefits offered aim at providing financial support to the citizens of the U.S., who fall under the categories specified within the paradigms of the program.

The Social Security Act of 1935 introduced the social security system in the US. The system caters to the financial needs of the retired citizens, who have contributed to the social security trust fund for at least 10 years. It also provides benefits to the survivors, in event of the employee’s death. The other benefits offered cover disability and unemployment.

It is essential for the person to make the regular required contribution to the Social Security Trust Funds through the payroll taxes, to be eligible. By virtue of the provisions of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act or FICA, every worker’s income is subject to a tax payment of 12.4% on the first $94,200 earned during the year. Half of this amount or 6.2% is paid by the employer, while the other 6.2% is deducted from the salary of the employee. The amount is given to the government. Self-employed people are responsible for paying the full 12.4%. This amount is used fund the social security system.

The system has been designed to benefit those who make the necessary contributions for a period of ten years. There is a credit system incorporated in the scheme and you can earn a maximum of four credits per year. This means that irrespective of the higher limit of your actual earnings and consequently the quantum of your contribution to the fund, your earnings would entitle you to receive four credits.

The amount of the monthly social security check that you would receive after retirement would be calculated on the basis of your 35 highest income-generating years. You need to apply, to start receiving you social security benefits. The best time to do this would be a few months before your actual retirement date.

The social security program attempts to pay the retired citizens a pre-determined sum of money, to cover their basic needs. It works as a kind of insurance for the retired people, helping them to cope with financial difficulties, post-retirement.

It is a form of insurance that covers the surviving spouse and children, in case of the employee’s death. If the spouse is between 62 to 65 years, 70 to 99 percent of the benefits are payable. Dependent parents and unmarried children under 18 years are entitled to receive the benefits too.

Disability that prevents employment opportunity is also considered for benefits under the social security system. Physical and mental disabilities are also covered and the payment starts five months after proving the disability to the authorities.

Under the social security system, unemployment benefits are available to those whose unemployment is due to circumstances beyond their control. The program is designed to provide financial relief to the citizens of the U.S. at crucial times.

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Saving Social Security-The Future Of A Historical Piece Of Legislation

admin — Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:02:52 +0000

G. White asked:

Social security and its future are one of the most controversial issues discussed in politics today, with many different views and outlooks taking center stage. The law that was designed by Franklin D. Roosevelt to protect the elderly and provide services and compensation to them in retirement finds itself in a completely different context today than it was seventy years ago.

Yet, change is nothing new-it is a daily occurrence that has affected social security before, and that will continue to affect social security in the future. Understanding both sides of the issue of social security is vital to ensuring a positive future for this country.

Briefings On The Beginning

The beginnings of social security can be traced back to the tragedy of the nineteen thirties-the Great Depression. It was passed as part of the New Deal, and was very controversial at the time because it was believed that it would lead to a loss of jobs. Yet, the program prevailed. Payroll taxes were first collected in 1937, and retirement benefits were paid that same year.

Changes Throughout The Years

The Social Security Act has proven to be a very flexible program, as it has been altered and changed several times over the years. This is not surprising when taking into consideration the dramatic changes that have occurred in the workforce since its original implementation. The act was expanded in 1939 to encompass farmers and to provide benefits to spouses. Medicare was added in the 1960s. More changes were made in the seventies and eighties. If it was changed in the past, what is stopping it from being changed to meet the needs of the future?

The Problem Of People

Currently, 163 million workers are earning Social Security protection, and Social Security provides benefits to about 50 million people. The future problems associated with Social Security revolve around changing demographics. While the average remaining life span of a 65 year old in 1935 was about 12 years, it is currently 18 years. This increase in average life span is one of the major factors contributing to the uncertainty of the future of Social Security.

Another factor is the retirement of the baby boomer’s. The fifties and early sixties saw a huge increase in reproduction, and it is these offspring who will be retiring beginning in the next several years. At the same time that Social Security will need to accommodate more retirees, the amount of people paying taxes on Social Security will decrease from 3.3 people per retiree today to 2.1 people per retiree in 2032. It is the combination of these problems that is causing the panic regarding Social Security’s future.

Solving The Problem

There are many solutions being discussed regarding the Social Security program, and each of them would mean a trade off for Americans. Two of the solutions are somewhat obvious: increase the payroll tax, and decrease the amount of services provided to beneficiaries. These solutions would have obvious ramifications, and might only cause more problems for the future of Social Security than they would solve.

Another possible solution is to allow for early investment in Social Security in the form of a “pre funding” voluntary Social Security savings account. Although workers are currently unable to contribute to their Social Security funds before they retire, this proposal would allow them to do so. Critics say this plan would be expensive to manage, and it would be risky for beneficiaries as well.

A Middle Ground

Just as with any important issue, it would be nearly impossible to find a solution that would please everyone. Yet, the past of Social Security gives some hope for its future. If Social Security was fluid enough to be changed in the past, then we can have faith that it will be strong enough to handle any future changes.

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Retirement: Social Security vs Business Ownership

admin — Sat, 01 Aug 2009 20:32:03 +0000

Christopher Anderson asked:

On June 8, 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt announced his intention to provide a program for Social Security. It was his goal to help protect millions of workers from poverty in their senior years. Over the years many changes have taken place and Social Security is very different from the original plan. Here are the top ten reasons that Social Security isn’t the best way to plan for your retirement.

1. There is no money left in Social Security’s Trust fund. The original plan was for people to voluntarily put money into an insurance plan. The money was then put into a Trust Fund that would be used only for paying retirement benefits. If more money was taken in than paid out the balance would be placed in an interest bearing account. During President Lyndon Johnson’s administration, the funds were made available for use in other government programs. For years Social Security has taken in more money that it has paid out; but instead of saving this surplus, the government spends the money and writes the Trust Fund an “IOU,” a special issue government bond to be paid back starting in 2017. The problem is that when the money comes due, it will still have to come from somewhere – taxes.

2. Social Security is subject to double taxation. Originally, the plan was to have the money paid into the program be tax deductible for income tax purposes. During the Clinton Administration, Social Security benefits became taxable. Now, you pay income tax on the money that is deducted from your pay check that goes into Social Security. Then when you receive it, you may be taxed on all or part of your benefits if you have other income besides Social Security. You have now been taxed twice on the same money.

3. Social Security is not enough to live on. Even if you work hard your whole life and pay into Social Security, there is a very slim chance you will have enough to live comfortably in retirement. I know of a woman who spent most of her adult life raising her family. At age 50, she will have to work until she is 70 to receive $566 per month. No one can live on $566 per month.

4. High Social Security taxes prevent many people from being able to accumulate a savings account. Social Security and Medicare taxes are 15.3% of earned income. With inflation at an all time high, few can afford to put away anything extra.

5. The current system is not fixable. The only way to fix Social Security’s problems is to raise taxes. This would have a major impact on average worker’s household budgets, would cost hundreds of thousands of jobs, slow the economy, and take a bite out of any personal savings. Although hire taxes might relieve some of the problem, it most likely would not solve it, leaving the potential for future tax hikes.

6. Money is better spent in the hands of the people rather in the government’s hands.

7. Social Security is not secure. As has been proven in the past, the laws and rules that govern Social Security change according to who is in office at the time. As new elected officials come in, new ideas come with them and change occurs.

8. As More people retire and live longer there are less people paying in. In 1950, there were 16 workers paying Social Security for every retired person receiving benefits. Today there are 3.3 per retiree. By the year 2020, there will be 2 workers paying in per retiree.

9. The more you make the more you pay. In the original program, participants would only have to pay 1% of the first $1,400 of their annual incomes into the program. Today, individuals must pay 15.3% of the first $94,200 and 2.95% on the rest of their income.

10. Being self employed gives you the choice between paying into Social Security and investing in yourself. For most of human history, people lived and worked on farms in extended families and this was the foundation of economic Security. They were self employed. As they grew older, children took over the family business and the retiree continued to receive income and benefits until death. When the Industrial Revolution developed, more and more people worked for other people. When they retired there was no more income. Thus Social Security was created. Today is no different than earlier times. If you own your own business, you can either have a family member take over the business or hire someone to run it when you are ready for retirement. You can receive income until you die and then you can Will the income to your heirs.

So, how does one solve the Social Security dilemma? Start a business that can continue to provide for you even after you are ready to retire. The best way to do this is to turn a hobby or interest into a business. There are many things you can deduct when you own a business that you cannot deduct ordinarily. For example, lets say you have a hobby of wood working. You have a room in your home and many tools you have purchased and you love to tinker and make decorative items out of wood. If you turn it into a business, now you can deduct all the tools and supplies you use to make the items. The room you use in your home can be deducted by claiming a percentage of the rent, interest, taxes, utilities, insurance, and repairs to the house. All of those things you are going to pay for whether you have a business or not. Much of your travel expense may be deductible now. As you travel to visit your children and grandchildren you can make the trip deductible by checking on new ideas and materials that will improve your products, attending trade shows, etc. You may travel to craft and trade shows to sell your products. If you choose to sell products over the internet, your internet costs will now be deductible. The list goes on and on. By making these things tax deductible you can limit what you pay into Social Security and invest that money in your business or a savings program of YOUR choice.

Owning a business is a good alternative to the current popular retirement plans. After you retire, you can keep doing what you love and create income to supplement your retirement and still keep tax deductions that most people loose in their retirement years. If you choose a business that you can train others to do, then that business can produce income after you stop and generate passive income to supplement your retirement. Owning a business gives you control over your quality of life when you choose to retire.

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Social Security Tax

admin — Tue, 28 Jul 2009 08:22:39 +0000

Hans Hasselfors asked:

You should be able to find several indispensable facts about social security tax in the following paragraphs. If there’s at least one fact you didn’t know before, imagine the difference it might make.

Every week that you work, there are taxes deducted from your gross payroll that are distributed to the Social Security Administration, along with other programs administered by the government. Of all the taxes we pay, social security is one of the most beneficial, one of the most watched. Why do we pay social security tax, and what does it potentially mean for all Americans? The following article discusses the social security tax regulations and what we benefit from the mandated deduction.

Social security tax is deducted from our payroll each week in order to cover a portion of our retirement income when we reach age 65, but also a survivor benefit, should we become disabled during the course of our working life, or die as a result of work-in which case the surviving spouse and children would receive a monthly income supplement to help them with their daily expenses.

Each and every day, we are bombarded with statements that want to make us aware of the dire straits our social security system and the gloom and doom picture we face in just a few years. This article examines the information available about our social security system, and asks the questions about its fate and ours.

The social security tax we know and pay today has become a greater chunk of our income with the passing years. And, as if this is not enough, it is the poorest of this nation that pay the most, since there is a cap on the income levels that are subject to the social security tax. Currently, any income above $90,000 isn’t subject to social security tax. This presents a problem for the nations poor and the federal government’s level of social security tax received. As more and more of our population begin to age, there are fewer and fewer based employees to sustain the fueled growth and maintenance of the social security system. Add to this the fact that individuals with wage earnings beyond $90,000 are growing faster than the wage base for employees who remain below the $90,000 level, and you have the makings of a disaster. The latest predictions place the collision date somewhere around 2017. That’s not an extremely distant future, and it certainly will be a problem for the 45-50 year old wage earner.

So what has been proposed to deal with this growing problem? There are currently several proposed solutions to the problem, and all of them, with just a few exceptions point to higher taxation of the wage earners income. It is interesting to note here, that when income tax and social security, Medicare, and the many other “beneficial” programs the government has implemented to aid the general public, we have lost in the area of disposable income. In 1913, when the income tax program was begun, less than 1% of the average individual’s income was taxed. Today, we pay roughly 10% of our income in tax. That’s a staggering rate of growth, when you consider that our income levels have also tremendously increased too. The following paragraphs briefly outline some of the more popular proposals for dealing with the projected shortfall, and the effect it should have on “Joe Citizen”.

The information about social security tax presented here will do one of two things: either it will reinforce what you know about social security tax or it will teach you something new. Both are good outcomes.

Increases in FICA taxes; of course, this is a hard sell in the current climate, but by the time we reach 2017, it might look like a better solution than any of the others.

Increases in normal retirement age (NRA) have already begun, and it looks like it is going to be an ongoing process. As our life expectancy increases, the ability of social security to accommodate greater payouts, and a reduction in the working population continues, extending the NRA on past the age of 70 is a real possibility.

Privatization of social security; although on the surface this looks like a promising solution, it would take a special kind of citizen to intelligently, objectively, and rationally invest their 4% allocation wisely, and truly reap the benefit that social security has previously provided.

Selling bonds or printing money. The US Treasury does have the option to intervene and raise the money to accommodate the excess demand, but you increase the probability of runaway inflation when you begin to pump excess money into the economy.

What is the ultimate solution for this problem? No one really knows, simply because no one can accurately predict long-range models. 20, 30, of even 40 years into the future, accurate predictions are extremely hard to come by.

That’s how things stand right now. Keep in mind that any subject can change over time, so be sure you keep up with the latest social security tax news.

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Social Security Identity Fraud And How To Combat It

admin — Fri, 05 Jun 2009 00:33:34 +0000

George Dodge asked:

Identity thieves are constantly on the lookout for any documentation they can use to smoothly acquire another person’s identity. The number one document that will open almost any door for these unscrupulous characters is your Social Security card. Once a thief has obtained your Social Security number, the path to assuming your identity is now wide open and ready to be trampled upon. Therefore, your Social Security number should always be protected at all costs. Don’t become a victim of Social Security identity fraud.

You will be required to present a valid Social Security card to the personnel office when you embark on a new job. Once your employer has recorded the number, the safest thing for you to do, in order to protect your identity, is to store your card in a secure location. Never carry your Social Security card on your person, in your wallet or in the glove box of your car.

But what do you do if, despite your best efforts, you discover someone is using your Social Security number for fraudulent purposes? You must act immediately. File a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission either by phone (1-877-438-4338) or via the Internet at www.consumer.gov/idtheft . Do not procrastinate on this as identity thieves are extremely adept at rapidly assuming your persona and they can cause unlimited damage to your credit rating in very short order.

If you suspect that someone else is using your Social Security number for work purposes, you should immediately contact the Social Security Office. Identity thieves can wreck havoc with your income tax and if left to their own devices can cause you untold grief with Uncle Sam and the IRS. It could take months or even years and probably a ton of money to prove you have been a victim of identity theft, so quick action on your part is essential.

Should you suspect that someone else is using your Social Security number fraudulently to retain employment, you can also go Online at www.ssa.gov/mystatement and check your Social Security Statement, which records all earnings posted to your Social Security record. Should your suspicions be confirmed and you discover errors on your statement, you should immediately contact your Social Security Department. Again, procrastination can be devastating as unravelling these records is time consuming and fraught with red tape.

Should the unthinkable happen and you can confirm that someone else has access to your Social Security number and is creating havoc with your credit, you will get little or no satisfaction from the Social Security Administration. Although they may be willing to eventually cancel your Social Security number and issue a new one (which, incidentally is no mean feat), they will offer no help in trying to repair your damaged credit rating. The onus is on you to try to repair any damage from Social Security identity fraud.

You should immediately telephone the fraud department of all your creditors and then follow it up in writing for your own records. Request that your account be flagged with a fraud alert so that no further credit card charges can be incurred without your express knowledge and authorization. Ask that the creditors forward a statement to the credit reporting agencies explaining your problem. Make sure this notation contains contact information, including your telephone number, so that you can be reached if any further charges show up on your record.

Request a copy of your credit report from each of the 3 major credit-reporting agencies. Be sure to contact all three as sometimes creditors are registered with different credit bureaus because of logistics and geographical restrictions. You may contact them On- line, but to be on the safe side, a telephone call – followed up in writing – may get you quicker results. Contact information for the three major credit-reporting agencies can be found at the bottom of this article.

File a police report – chances are that you are not the only one whose identity has been compromised by these criminals. Police Departments now maintain extensive files on known identity theft rings and they may be able to help you get your identity back a little quicker.

Social Security Identity fraud is a very serious matter. Dealing with the various government agencies to clarify your Social Security records is a time consuming and often frustrating experience. Therefore, to avoid having to deal with such a task, you should always, always make every effort to keep your Social Security identity is safe and out of the hands of criminals.

Contact information for Credit Reporting Agencies:

Equifax: 1-800-525-6285 www.equifax.com

Experian: 1-888-397-3742 www.experian.com

TransUnion: 1-800-680-7289 www.transunion.com

The above Social Security identity fraud article is for information purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice.

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